Explain the Difference Between Therapeutic Ultrasonography and a Tens Treatment

EMS machines cause muscles to contract rather than impacting on pain signals. Both use electrical pulses to do their job but have different purposes.


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Its generally better to use higher frequencies such as between 80 and.

. The application of therapeutic ultrasound can influence the remodelling of the scar tissue in that it appears to be capable of enhancing the appropriate orientation of the newly formed collagen fibres and also to the collagen profile change from mainly Type III to a more dominant Type I construction thus increasing tensile strength and enhancing scar mobility. Thermally as a heat agent and mechanically as a vibration agent. Despite the widespread popularity of therapeutic ultrasound few clinical studies have proved its efficacy.

The main difference between the two is that a muscle stimulator is used to cause muscle contraction while TENS focuses on nerve stimulation and tries to avoid contracting the muscles. The function of a TENS unit is to stimulate the sensory nerve endings. The rationale being that this stimulation keeps pain signals from reaching the brain.

UST in physiotherapy simply stands for UltraSonic Therapy or sometimes it is also called UltraSound Therapy. Carpal tunnel syndrome. TENS mode desired conventional modulated burst etc Waveform setting N M B etc Pulse width setting Frequency setting Treatment location electrode type size and placement Treatment timeduration frequency Intensity setting often to patient tolerance but may be sub-motor in case of conventional TENS.

Hundreds of clinical reports exist concerning the use of TENS for various types of conditions such as low back pain LBP myofascial and arthritic pain sympathetically mediated pain bladder incontinence neurogenic pain visceral pain and. Combined therapy CT is described with paucity in literature as the application of ultrasound US and electrical stimulating current concurrently and at the same site. Several animal studies have been conducted to explore its effectiveness.

Evidence is mixed on the purported benefits of therapeutic ultrasound. Vibration below this frequency is often called infrasound or infrasonic. Therapeutic ultrasound is often used for treating chronic pain and promoting tissue healing.

Electrotherapeutic modalities have proven to be one of the best therapeutic options for myofascial pain syndrome targeting the myofascial trigger points MTrPs. Ultrasound therapy can be used in two ways. Audible sound 20 to 20000 Hz Ultrasound Greater then 20000 Hz Infrasound Less than 20 Hz Therapeutic ultrasound 05 to 5 MHz 1 to 3 MHz.

TENS is a method of electrical stimulation which primarily aims to provide a degree of symptomatic pain relief by exciting sensory nerves and thereby stimulating either the pain gate mechanism andor the opioid system. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is the use of electric current produced by a device to stimulate the nerves for therapeutic purposes. Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools.

TENS and EMS units are both e-stim devices but they dont work in the same way. Applications of ultrasound in medicine for therapeutic purposes have been an accepted and beneficial use of ultrasonic biological effects for many years. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation TENS currently is one of the most commonly used forms of electroanalgesia.

In the 1980s high pressure-amplitude. A TENS machine is a small battery-operated device that has leads connected to sticky pads called electrodes. INTRODUCTION Vibration merges with sound at frequencies around 20 Hz.

You attach the pads directly to your skin. Some claim anecdotally that it is very effective whilst others dismiss the technique. Theres a dial that will allow you to switch between different intensities and a frequency adjuster which changes the number of impulses per second.

TENS devices may treat pain while EMS devices may stimulate and strengthen your muscles. The different methods of applying TENS relate to these different physiological mechanisms. Ultrasound therapy is often performed by a physical therapist as a pain treatment.

One of the main benefits of a TENS unit is that you can change the frequency intensity and duration of the treatment. Low power ultrasound of about 1 MHz frequency has been widely applied since the 1950s for physical therapy in conditions such as tendinitis or bursitis. A physical therapist may choose one or both ultrasound approaches depending on your chronic pain condition.

PTs use it to treat some injuries and chronic pain. Patients randomly assigned to the ultrasound group n 25 received underwater continuous ultrasound therapy to both wrists and hands for 7 min per session with an intensity of 07 Wcm 2 for 10 sessionsThe control group n 23 received sham treatment under the same conditionsAt baseline at the end of treatment end of Week 2 and at the follow-up. It may be recommended if you experience any of the following conditions.

Its currently unclear just how effective these devices are. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation TENS is a method of pain relief involving the use of a mild electrical current. Start studying Therapeutic Modalities 4.

Ultrasound therapy for chronic pain is not. It is the mode of treatment that uses ultrasonic rays produced by ultrasound therapy machines for relieving musculoskeletal pain inflammation swelling muscle spasm and joint contracture. When the machine is switched on small electrical impulses are.

TENS and EMS units use electrical currents. Therapy Ultrasound as a Diagnostic Tool for Stress Fractures. However since it is low-risk for most people it may be worth trying especially if you experience chronic pain.

Therapeutic ultrasound is different from diagnostic ultrasound. TENS by definition covers the complete range of transcutaneously applied currents used for nerve excitation although the term is often used with a more restrictive intent namely to describe the kind of pulses produced by portable stimulators. The use of therapy ultrasound machines as a means to diagnose whether there is a stress fracture is a technique what has been employed sporadically for many years.

Ultrasound is a therapeutic agent commonly used to treat sports-related musculoskeletal conditions including tendon injuries or tendinopathy. It is often termed ultrasonic therapy or UST therapy.


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